Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This tissue can be found on organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining, and it behaves similarly to the endometrium in response to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. Endometriosis can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, painful periods, infertility, and gastrointestinal issues.

While endometriosis itself is not cancerous, research suggests that it may increase the risk of certain cancers, particularly ovarian cancer. Women with endometriosis have been found to have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those without the condition.

It’s important for individuals with endometriosis to be aware of this potential risk and to discuss it with their healthcare providers. While the overall risk of cancer associated with endometriosis is still relatively low, regular monitoring and appropriate management can help detect any potential cancerous changes early and improve outcomes. Women with endometriosis should also consider other risk factors for cancer, such as family history and lifestyle factors, and take steps to minimize their overall cancer risk.